“…Roosevelt had treated union workers as legitimate participants in the bargaining process. This did not mean that Roosevelt was pro-union. He regarded what he had done as simple justice or, as he would come to call it, the Square Deal. He also established the precedent that the White House should not remain aloof during a domestic economic crisis.” The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt by Lewis L. Gould
While progressive republicans would push for a stimulus that while acknowledging the accepted belief that heavy spending is necessary to get us out of crisis, whether it be a Great Depression or recession, it would draw a stark difference with the pet project plan put forth by democrats. Fiscal responsibility would be key obviously in a republican plan, one that would focus in making sure that every dollar spent has as much impact as possible; to get as much “bang for your buck” using this old phrase as the base of any major stimulus or spending legislation. Useless pet projects need to be identified as those which do not fit the bill of creating as many jobs as possible and to be as widely used as possible. While there need to be projects for short term stimulus, scrutiny and just better decision making on whether these projects actually do the best at stimulating the environment must be done for the moderate and long term financial health of the nation.
A stimulus package needs to be just that, an economic stimulus. There needs to be a part of the plan, much larger than what is in the current plan, which would do the intended job of creating short term boosts to the economy so it may again start fully functioning. Shovel ready projects must be done for this, but they also must be done and targeted to create the best boost possible instead of pet projects that don’t have as much of an impact as possible, something that has been missing or lackluster at best in the stimulus that was passed. Later, projects aimed at directing and forming the new economy that should be included as well since government creating jobs through spending on this scale can only be maintained for so long. A new green based economy is what should be aimed for, and while the administration may have included that, it still did quite a mediocre if not poor job on the basic idea of the stimulus in formulating a fast widespread and effective economic boost.
The stimulus project while being better than the alternative ideas of do nothing or more failed tax cuts put forth by the conservatives was bungled by the democrats. Mr. Zuckerman puts it nicely when he says we needed and still need something that will have a “real multiplier effect, not a congressional wish list of pet programs”. While the economy may recover in part due to the stimulus, because of it becoming much more of a pet program and pork filled wish list than an effective stimulus it will take a longer time with results that should have been much better.
It must be realized that this is taxpayer money or borrowed money and as with either one of those it cannot simply be thrown at any project regardless of its impact to the general population. If the American people are going to see their money being spent at the national level, it must be for purposes that are applicable to a large swath of people and that do the intended job of stimulating the economy.
Of course, if proper pre-cautions and regulations/oversight were to be done beforehand, a scenario such as this may be averted. But extreme cases like these that would call for bailouts must be the exception to the rule, and they should be done, and clearly so with the best interest of the people, not the corporations. If the economy is stabilized and an overall healthy and a major company failed, it would not present a problem because the many smaller competing businesses could hire up those that have been laid off. Therefore, allowing major businesses to fail, and failure due to mismanagement is part of the game that is capitalism, would not pose such a great problem except when a situation presents itself where so many fail near the same time to the point where the average American would suffer unduly because of the failures of the boards and CEO’s and who would not be able to find new jobs to replace their lost ones because of how great the collapse would be.
Our party’s answer to problems must always place the middle and lower class as the focus when making decisions onto whether we need government to save a company, or let it go as is the nature of business. Though for far too long, it has been about helping already large corporations continue to grow even larger. We cannot simply say that we will save all, or let them all fail. It is a case by case issue that requires the principle of doing what is best in such a situation listening to those with economic expertise and avoiding those whose advice automatically stems from hardcore ideology such as the so called conservative think tanks who adhere to solutions based only on strict, unrelenting even when wrong, ideological extremes.
Even if unpopular the best course of action must be taken and if it means that a major company needs to be bailed out, then so be it. If a risk prone entity gets bailed out and who had obviously used the “too big to fail” philosophy, after a bailout if it is decided that one is necessary, then needed regulations and oversight need to be implemented to ensure that they don’t lead the nation over the cliff once more. If it is seen that a company needs to file for bankruptcy in order to bring in an immediate and long needed restructuring, then so be it. Adherence to failure and avoiding realism and pragmatism is not good principle, but mere stupidity. Adherence to extremism is not a virtue as Goldwater would see it; it is an abandonment of the American people for a mere extreme and failed ideology.
We should not become enemies of corporations, that should be clarified, but always have a healthy distrust of monopolizing businesses and how large they get and the power they can accumulate as well as influence. Even Teddy himself did not think the idea of a business that had basically won out in the capitalistic race was wrong, but that if it is was done in unethical ways and means were done that would unfairly stifle competition from rivals whether on its way up towards monopoly, or when it reached the top. If they reach the top because through fair play, and the people like it so much that they do win then there is nothing wrong with that. But corporate welfare must end. Assistance and tax cuts for the wealthy that already have made it to the top must end. Basically, let us stop being the lapdogs and megaphones for corporate boards and seek to treat them fairly as we should with their workers.
This was something that was mentioned before and it should be known that allowing poverty to simply exist and even grow will lead to exactly what the far-right does not want and yet are ignorantly pursuing. They are pursuing a policy that will lead to a direct road to complete Socialism. If the steady path of Goldwater/Reagan conservatism of increasing class division between the upper class and everyone else, a byproduct product of Reaganomics, were to continue then possible future discourse and resentment and a subsequent hard push towards socialism would be the logical outcome. In such a case the only question would be when it would happen. Quite ironic, considering the far-right’s supposedly staunch hatred of socialism that their policies would set up the nation for a hardcore socialist future that would make Obama’s leftward administration seem quite timid. In contrast to the hard-right conservatives a progressive Republicanism based on progressive and centrist principles would not allow that to happen.
Progressive values are rooted in government activism, and great progressive leaders such as Republican Teddy Roosevelt for just one example grew government by creating regulations of the food market out of health concerns, notably the Food and Drug Act, and Lincoln being the first Republican president grew government by creating the Department of Agriculture. But while these growths were necessary to better the well being of the people, it is true that government at times can become so over bloated to the point that its sheer inefficiency and tangled bureaucracy could hinder progress and assistance.
Based on this, progressive republicanism is about making government work best, be it in efficiency, assisting the nation in economic recovery or better yet, keeping the nation from getting to this point in the first place. If a certain part of local, state or the federal government needs to be grown to best tackle an issue then there is a place for the liberals in the GOP under the progressive banner. If growth is done though, it must be as efficient and lean as possible in order to avoid unneeded waste. If government at any level needs to remain the same but needs to be reformed and “rewired” in order to provide the best it can with its current size then moderates have their place as well under the term progressive republicanism. Sometimes government is so large and cumbersome that it needs to not only be reformed but also reduced somewhat in size and streamlined, and then center-right conservatives have their work within progressive republicanism as well. This is why conservatism itself has a place in a future progressive Republican Party granted that it would be a different conservatism from that as advocated by the far-right talk radio.
It would reject the hyper individualism that conservatism from the 1980’s on came to represent. Just one example would be to embrace the “local foods” movement. What is more true to good honest conservatism than having a town be able to provide its own people with its own grown and harvested food, ending the waste inducing numbers of trucks that need to bring in load after load of food products, many of which can be made in these towns. It would be a realistic, doable, and healthy self-reliance not for a mere individual but a united small town. This would be an idea which could be shared not just among pragmatic center-right conservatives in the rural populations, but also by the moderates and liberals of the party in the urban and suburban areas.
Progressive Republicans would bring back the old Republican push for environmental conservationism, something long forgotten among today’s “smoke and belch” conservatives. The protection of our environment, an idea that should easily find a home whether it is among the sky-scraper and museum building liberal republicans or the more rural center-right conservatives must come back if our party is to be viable again. “Drill, Baby Drill” is not a slogan for the future, especially among the younger and greener generation. Conserving the natural land and wildlife, as well as making it so that land that is used, is used responsibly and sustainably is only opposed to corporate conservatism/libertarianism, not honest and educated small town pragmatic conservatism. And there is absolutely nothing that is progressive or conservative about allowing companies to pollute waters and streams that we still walk upon and use for necessity or recreation. Regulations on industries may be needed, smartly done so as not to cause major harm to the economy of course, although the far-right believes any environmental regulation on industry is harm. Cap and trade needs to be reassessed in our party, since it wasn’t too long ago that George H.W. Bush implemented cap and trade policy to help deal with the environmental aspect of acid rain with great effect and little or no economic harm. This party had a proud history of being led by the first truly environmental conservationist president in the form of Teddy Roosevelt and for many years after it continued that proud heritage. Only relatively recently has the party lost this great pillar of our party. As progressive republicans, it is time to bring that proud heritage back.
The issue of conservatism in a future progressive oriented party is important, and it’s necessary to point out that center-right conservatives very much make up the growing Progressive Republican bloc. Progressive conservatives would seek an active government, but a smaller one at that in the belief that cumbersome bureaucracy would be detrimental to any progress. This along with a generally conservative idea of lower taxes and lower spending would place it obviously to the right of the moderates and liberal republicans, but the obvious difference from past conservatism is its rejection of anti-intellectualist populism, ideological rigidity and of the belief that they’re base of support lies with the Birchers, Birthers and any extreme anti-government minded group or individuals such as the libertarian conservatives or the Religious Right.
It would be a new conservatism that works in areas that would believe in the basic idea of keeping taxes low in order to keep more of the people’s money in their own pocket. In doing so, the people would have to know that societal advancement and investments that could happen when everyone’s taxes are higher would not happen, more of a “keep government from growing” idea. Anything that can’t be paid for, should not be done; a pay as you go philosophy that had once been shared and championed by liberal Republicans such as Dewey and by moderates and center-right conservatives alike long before president Obama started to throw around the term. If the people approve of this conservative idea and agree to the cuts in services or spending, then after and only after spending is cut could revenue being taxes, be cut. Pragmatic conservatism would reject the long held, but misguided notion of massive tax cuts for the upper class and industry that would bring the nation into debt and embrace the idea that if spending cuts in services would not be tolerated by the people then neither would tax breaks. Therefore the trajectory of any place would be very much determined if the people themselves are willing to make the necessary and sometimes hard choices to have a generally smaller government.
As a result of being progressive conservative and being center-right, the goals of making government as small as possible that is the hallmark of the staunch libertarian conservative would be rejected. They may want to make government smaller and have lower spending and as a result lower tax rates, but their progressive goals of an active government providing oversight of industry with needed and balanced regulations is still kept. As a result while smaller may be better for the progressive conservative, they won’t be trying to take it far as today’s staunch and irrational conservatives would go and would reject anti-government policies such as the massive across the board tax cuts of Reagan and George W. Bush which would drive a balanced budget into debt. So to best sum up the progressive conservative: “small, but smart pro-active government”. Their basic progressive ideals would allow them to work within that frame to bring about an honest and sound conservatism without the libertarians and theocrats that made up the extreme right.
While moderates and especially liberals may seem to be well positioned to be progressives it is not an automatic labeling of them as progressive. The liberal democratic stimulus plan is probably as far away from true progressivism as possible in that, as the argument was made before, it was focused more on getting their pet projects instead of creating as many jobs as possible and stabilizing the economy as much as possible. So being liberal or moderate/centrist is not enough to be a progressive republican. They must both seek to ensure that basic progressive ideals are kept, and ensuring that the stimulus would benefit the people of our country the best possible way is one way in which the democrats already failed to do, and that progressive republicans can do. And as the pragmatic center-right conservative must ensure that people are willing to take fewer government services if they want a smaller government, the liberal Republicans must be willing to pay higher taxes if an increase in services or any kind of investment such as construction of new edifices, museums and parks, etc, is to be done. As in the mold of Governor Dewey, a popular liberal Republican, if the people understand the tax increases to pay for the services and accept it, then can spending increase. Again, the pay-as-you-go liberalism as championed by progressive moderates and liberal republicans of the past makes a comeback.
A new competing view of progressivism and moderate to liberal views must be what the new GOP is about filled with ideas that can be put forth to the public, some that may be more center-right by maybe having a market based systems with necessary government oversight, or center-left government oriented systems, or center being a hybrid implementation of the two. Urban areas reject almost wholeheartedly any side that believes in getting government out of their society. They see government as a force of good, a necessary tool that is the only thing that can bring change and progress to their neighborhoods whether it is in government investing in renovating a local park, having a healthy and strong police force to patrol neighborhoods, or investing in new infrastructure and services of all kinds. While it is possible that some services can be put on the shoulders of the market, there still needs to be a healthy government oversight and regulation to make sure that they’re not merely benefiting from the profits and slacking on services, something private markets are prone to do without government serving as a watchdog. To win back the urban vote, the party must look back at who generally won in the urban areas in Republican history, and in looking back they will see that moderate and liberal republicans were key in getting the urban republicans, not the conservatives.
On the issue of the urban voters, we also talk about the African-American voter who once made up the base of the Republican Party. There was some debate not too long ago over a sign that sent the message that Martin L. King was a republican. The conservative republicans and generally liberal democrats came out to quarrel with each other on this subject with both pointing out some truths but not fully getting to the final answer. While Martin Luther King and the African-American urban voter may have been republican, they would have without a doubt been part of the seemingly long lost lineage of the liberal republican. If we are to try and bring back a long lost vote among minorities be it the black vote or Hispanic vote, it will not be with a misguided anti-government, libertarian, and staunchly conservative appeal but with a moderate and liberal appeal, just as this party so proudly once had. Thus the progressive moderate and liberal factions of the party have an important place especially with the suburban and urban areas.
To appeal to a wide audience, it is true that republicanism must adopt the “big tent” or “big umbrella” mindset. But what matters is where the base of this tent or the handle of the umbrella is at and how far out to the right or left should it go. So far the base has been on the conservative end, and over the years has kept going farther and farther to the extreme right. With the base being the extreme, any moderation would have to struggle to pull out towards the center but in doing so would always have to keep the base happy and as a result severely limit different ideas that could be not implemented unless they adhere to Limbaugh doctrine. Any centrism in this form would merely be a pandering moderation to the hard-line conservatives instead of an actual progressive centrism able to stand without those on the extreme.
These aforementioned parts of the progressive Republican movement that would make up the future base of the Republican Party would little resemble the extreme conservatism held by the Republican party of the late 20th and early 21st century. It would not be the “compassionate conservatism” of G.W Bush’s tenure, which propagated a wasteful spending coupled with the core libertarian/conservative belief in being anti-government in almost every aspect where government was needed. It is not based on the belief that “government is the problem” and subsequently should be made defunct and turned into a free all for corporate interests as is what the “very conservative” are about. It is a party that believes in pro-active government attitudes, with all factions be they the center-left, center or center-right agreeing with this idea in their pursuit of the best solutions to the nation’s problems. Only a Republican party with its base emanating from basic progressive principles that our party once had and stood for can truly be open and flexible to new ideas that are needed to uphold the basic principles of fairness, opportunity, and progress for all.
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